Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Learner-Center Educational Plan

With bounty of data in regards to instructing and learning, it may sensibly be normal that training arranging would be a snappy and simple procedure. Educators despite everything have a fundamental task to carry out inside arranging; the direction and systems gives data on what to instruct, the instructor will choose how best to decipher this data for the specific youngsters inside their group. Delegate et al (1995, p.39) talks about the necessity for arranging, and opens with the possibility that no arranging can occur without a reasonable thought, with respect to the instructor, of what the youngsters in the class are going to learn.The arranging process requires the recognizable proof of the learning targets in detail; in all actuality, meeting the standards of the educational program and even the more point by point key destinations in the encouraging methodology will require a progression of exercises and generally an arrival to the subject sometime in the future. Arranging over various time spans permits educators to meet the ideal results and give an intelligible progression.Long term plans will detail the desires inside an educational plan zone over a scholarly year; these plans will distinguish topics to be utilized and the branches of knowledge to be secured they will be communicated as far as the key ideas that kids should comprehend and the information and abilities that they ought to get. Medium term arranging will for the most part be for a unit of work †by and large one thing from the program of study †and spread a term or  ½ term. The medium term arranging stage is when educators are required to interface the drawn out designs to the educational program key goals. The medium term plans will layout a progression of exercises and the methodology that will be taken; these plans are the primary level at which the educating/learning approach is thought of and the strategies and measure for evaluation are chosen. (Platz 1994)There is have to consider the distinctive learning styles that youngsters like and to incorporate (similarly as is handy) these various styles inside each instructing scene. Training arranging, is an intricate region, not all instructing strategies are suitable to the topic; we as educators need to recall that a mixed methodology is vital in the event that we are to give a satisfactory learning experience to the entirety of the students inside our study halls. Moreover, new worldview of student focused instruction developed recently.It infers issues of what and how the understudy is learning, the conditions under which the understudy is realizing, how current learning positions the understudy for future learning, and whether the understudy is holding and applying the learning. (Weimer, 2002 XVI). In this paper we will attempt to conceal a subjective part of student focus instruction arranging. Psychological part of student focused training includes some after elements. These are the nature and objectives of learning process, the development of information and higher-request thinking.In request to distinguish youngsters' individual adapting needs the educator ought to watch the kids and their work. Real data can be gotten from past educators, schools and so forth. The Standard Assessment Tasks (SATs) give fundamental data about the degree of accomplishment a youngster has reached and may conceivably show levels of movement after some time. As per Proctor et al (1995 p.129) evaluation gives an exact image of an individual kid's achievements.It estimates a youngster's accomplishments from that kid's own pattern and as it is non-near to other kids it shows what a kid can accomplish paying little heed to what other's can do. Individual Educational Plans (IEPs) show proof of any exceptional needs, which might be physical, for example, poor sight and hearing and any learning troubles. It will likewise recognize youngsters who have social issues or especially capable and skilled children.IEPs will likewise show any techniques and instructing approaches used to address these kids' issues. It can likewise feature a specific assets that encourage the kids' learning. A past educator can give important data on how these techniques and assets were utilized and the achievement or disappointment of them. It is critical to remember while talking about kids with different educators that their perspectives and conclusions are probably not going to be unprejudiced. Discussions with guardians/carers permit them to raise any issues they have about their understandings of their kids' needs and progress in learning. It can likewise be helpful to see youngsters' ages to increase a superior comprehension of the level they are working at.Once this fundamental data has been gathered the educator can design analytic work, which will additionally distinguish kids' capacities and necessities. Educators should design expansive theme work at an assortment of levels where kids have a sensible chance of achievement and which gives a few difficulties. The educator's earlier information on the youngsters should empower him/her to pitch the work at the right levels. If not, the evaluation of the youngsters' troubles or straightforwardness will give pieces of information regarding how to adjust it. Starting here onwards the instructor ought to have a genuinely intelligible thought of the necessities of the class in general and the individual kids inside it. (Hamilton 1999)When wanting to meet kids' individual needs, an educator is anticipating comprehensive instruction, which gives all kids an equivalent chance to come to their potential.â While arranging, instructors must set up a learning action, which adequately accomplishes the learning results for every individual kid. Educators must structure learning inside their homerooms so as to push every kid ahead, this can incorporate separating suitably, utilizing fitting assets and actualizing different instructin g and learning procedures comprehensive of all children.Teaching Strategies Education arranging will utilize an assortment of systems portrayed by Minton (1997, p.117). It is fitting to utilize ‘lecture' to start the meeting to disclose what is to be secured, to discover how the understudies have discovered the work in the past meeting so there will be some ‘questions and answers'. There will be a ‘group conversation' as we experience the task and this will offer the understudies the chance to pose any inquiries and acquaint themselves with the work. A ‘question and answer' meeting will follow and afterward contingent upon the result, there be the open door for ‘demonstrations'. These systems are sketched out below.â §  Question and answer to audit work from last lessonâ §  Lecture to clarify unit assessmentâ §  Group conversation while standards for evaluation are discussedâ §  More question and replies as appropriateâ §  Demonstration o f past reasonable work if necessaryUsing Q and A to begin the exercise as this gives a prompt criticism of progress. The drawback of this is the ‘quiet' understudies might be hesitant to pose inquiries, There is should know about this, and maybe ask those understudies inquiries that they can reply to develop their certainty. A talk system is then used to clarify the unit task, as this is a compelling technique for broadcasting the data. At that point a gathering conversation will include instructor and understudies talking about measures, this permits everybody to pose inquiries and offer thoughts yet it might permit ‘loud’ understudies to overwhelm the gathering. Certain opportunity to exhibit pragmatic work to the understudies on the PC permits the understudy to perceive what the last item ought to be of a specific exercise and gives them trust in their own work.Learning Resources For IT classes, for instance, an assortment of assets are utilized in the secondar y school. The most widely recognized ones utilized in the IT division are PC based assets, OHT's and PC produced slides, and written words. The most well-known kinds of media asset are the PC/projector blend and pieces of literature, to go with whiteboard work. In the IT office it is important that understudies have singular access to PCs with significant programming introduced on them, and furthermore access to a printer to empower them to get printed copies of work produced.There is requirement for a space to situate all understudies, we needn't bother with PCs for every understudy for this situation, we need them all to see a whiteboard so we can clarify the subject we will flexibly unit assignments in printed copy to each understudy, including the stamping models and the arbitrator's remarks. It is turning out to be regular practice to compose all types of work on the PC, and we would anticipate that them should word process their work at whatever point the office is available.T here is have to assess the gathering of understudies toward the start of a course to decide whether any had exceptional prerequisites, for instance crippled access or if any had hearing or visual weaknesses. It is important to create intranet to incorporate examination helps for the understudies. For instance, to put past talk notes and down to earth practice presents on the intranet to empower understudies to go over past work and furthermore permit missing understudies the chance to get up.Arrangement of the work areas in the homeroom is a typical horseshoe of PC workstations with few tables in the focal point of the room. The focal tables can be moved uninhibitedly in spite of the fact that this is an appropriate situation for the study hall conversation. The PC workstations will be utilized towards the finish of the exercise. The white board is at the entryway end of the room, it is another shrewd board, and in spite of the fact that is littler, it very well may be seen from all situations in the room, if the understudies move their seats round. This will be utilized for showings of PC work and is accessible for the inquiry and answer area. The acoustics are satisfactory for an instructing domain. The room is in every case light and warm enough, and windows can be opened to give extra ventilation.Goals of learning process all things being equal, instruction arranging objectives are following:Timing · Allow enough an ideal opportunity for ea

Saturday, August 22, 2020

What Criticisms of 19th Century Life Is Dickens Making in the Novel Great Expectations Essay Example for Free

What Criticisms of nineteenth Century Life Is Dickens Making in the Novel Great Expectations Essay Charles Dickens composed the novel Great Expectations in 1861. He initially composed it as week after week portions for a magazine called ‘All the all year. ’ In the novel he reprimanded numerous things about nineteenth century life, for instance, the significance of being a man of his word and economic wellbeing, wrongdoing and discipline, adolescence and to wrap things up the job of ladies. Charles Dickens was conceived on seventh February, 1812, and went through the initial nine years of his life living in the waterfront areas of Kent. Dickens’s father, John, was a sort and agreeable man, however he was sad with cash and accumulated huge obligations for an incredible duration. At the point when Dickens was nine, his family moved to London and when he was twelve, his dad was captured and brought to jail for unpaid obligations. Dickens’s mother moved his seven siblings and sisters into jail with their dad, however she masterminded the youthful Dickens to live alone outside the jail and work with other youngsters sticking names on bottles in a blacking distribution center. Dickens found the three months he spent separated from his family exceptionally horrendous. Not exclusively was simply the activity hopeless, yet he viewed himself as unreasonably bravo, acquiring the disdain of different youngsters. After his dad was discharged from jail, Dickens came back to class. He in the long run turned into a law representative, at that point a court journalist, lastly an author. A significant number of the occasions from Dickens’s early life are reflected in Great Expectations, which, aside from David Copperfield, is his most self-portraying novel. Pip, the novel’s legend lives in the bog nation, works at an occupation he detests, views himself as unreasonably useful for his environmental factors, and encounters material achievement in London at an early age, precisely as Dickens himself did. What's more, one of the novel’s most engaging characters, Wemmick, is a law representative, and the law, equity, and the courts are exceptionally significant segments of the story. In Victorian culture, a respectable man was an individual of upper or white collar class. Generally, one was naturally introduced to being a piece of the nobility as it was practically difficult to climb the social progressive system. Being a piece of this tip top division of the class framework is the thing that Dickens investigates and in doing so misuses the vagueness of the term ‘gentleman’ and the intricacies with regards to what causes a man to become honorable man. One of the significant reactions of nineteenth century life in the novel is the need to recognize social glory and good worth. Dickens investigates this topic by examining thoughts regarding the idea of a respectable man. Pip is key to this subject, as he speaks to the connection between the social classes. He is the town kid who turns into a man of honor with the assistance of a crook. Notwithstanding, the differentiating view given through Herbert Pocket and his dad gives us that ‘no man who was not a genuine man of his word on the most fundamental level, at any point was, since the world started, a genuine courteous fellow in way. In spite of the fact that Herbert has almost no cash, he is obviously an honorable man, both in the social sense, as he is all around conceived and has gotten a high society training, and in the ethical sense, as he shows Pip social graces, and, by model, that habits are pointless except if they get from sound good standards. This is additionally represented through Compeyson, Miss Havershams sweetheart, who had a shallow polish that blinded individuals to his genuine nature. ‘He’s a noble man, you don't mind, this villain’. Drummle is one more case of an overstated kind of man of his word. In spite of the fact that he has acquired cash, and incredible desires, he has no ethical norms and stays inactive, glad, saved and dubious. Dickens saw two sorts of refined men, Joe Gargery, who is a basic and dedicated metal forger. He is likewise modest and kind. This was represented when he asserted that his dad who was likewise a metalworker ‘What sume’er the failings on his part, recall peruser he were that acceptable in his heart. ’ However, Drummle characterized through his insight into social decorum, the degree of his training, appearance and pay. Dickens appeared in his novel that one shouldn't be rich and taught to be a courteous fellow. Wrongdoing and discipline is a key subject in ‘Great Expectations’ which is connected near equity and treachery. Pip is acquainted with wrongdoing and lawbreakers at an opportune time when he is gone up against with Magwitch on the swamps. This experience propels Pip to take from his own family, the iron document and the pork pie. So the main wrongdoing we see carried out is by Pip, which is huge in light of the fact that the book is revolved around wrongdoing and how Pip gets increasingly included. When Magwitch is gotten, he is taken to the jail mass where Pip got an understanding into the equity framework and perceived how the detainees were dealt with. Dickenss disappointment with the jail framework is apparent when Wemmick is giving Pip a mobile visit through the lanes of London. Additional proof of Dickens concern can be found in Pips response to the Debtors Door of Newgate Prison, in which guilty parties came to be hanged. Utilizing Pip as a vessel to communicate his idle perspectives on crooks, Dickens communicates his profound established recollections of destitution and a dad condemned to account holders jail. This repudiates the way that, in actuality, Dickens ‘believed’ the ‘model prisons’ to be excessively indulgent to their detainees and praised rather the ideals of hard and unrewarding work, a system which depended more upon discipline than moral improvement. This proposes, all things considered, Dickens felt that it was increasingly essential to concentrate on the discipline of crooks, instead of allowing them another opportunity to vindicate themselves. Additional proof of Dickenss worry for most extreme discipline can be found in this announcement with respect to the discipline of a neighborhood road hoodlum: ‘I would have his back scarified frequently and deep’. This disposition doubtlessly comes from the way that Dickens lawful preparing gave him a far stricter point of view toward detainees. Dickens is regularly credited for being powerful in the death of the Capital Punishment Act of 1868, which restricted open executions Dickens because against open executions was on the grounds that he felt they just caused individuals to identify a lot with killer, instead of the person in question. Dickens paints an incredibly striking image of youth through the eyes and brain of Pip and sees the world through the eyes of a kid. This was conceivable on the grounds that Dickens comprehended the musings and sentiments of youngsters and applied this to Pips each idea and activity when he composed the novel. Dickens had an undeniable present for making youngster characters in his works. The word ‘pip’ itself alludes to a seed from a plant. Seeds should be supported on the off chance that they are to develop and thrive. So as to comprehend both Dickens ability and his impulse to expound on youngsters it essential to understand that through the characters in his books he took up the situation everything being equal. In Dickens perspective on adolescence, he felt that youngsters have certain requirements, for instance, direction in a sustaining home, to be liberated from passionate and physical maltreatment, to have decent instruction, and to be permitted to utilize their minds and as in the novel, Pip’s father figure, Joe Gargery needed to buckle down like his dad before him and didn't get training. The expression ‘brought up by hand’ inferred passionate and physical maltreatment but then it was intended to mind and love in an exceptionally brutal manner. With the goal for kids to prevail in life he felt these requirements must be met. Through his depiction of youngster characters in the novel, Great Expectations, Dickens exhibits how grown-ups once in a while, nor enough accommodated these specific needs that kids have. In Great Expectations one can perceive how the ladies who fit Dickens thoughts were compensated with upbeat lives, for the most part as marriage. Like on account of Biddy, she was a medical caretaker to a harmed Mrs. Joe and was the encapsulation of family life. She was later remunerated with an upbeat life by her union with Joe. Dickens envisions two sorts of ladies, subordinate and rebellious, and rewards ladies as indicated by their capacity to render residential agreement On the other hand, the ladies who didn't adjust to these thoughts were rebuffed somehow. Despite the fact that not all of Dickens perspectives reflected what was common of the period, many did. Extraordinary Expectations is an impression of those perspectives that were in all probability supported by the ladies throughout his life. He accepted the same number of did during the Victorian time frame that the womans place was in the home. Ladies were the guardians of the world. Their lives should be focused on their family, for instance, characters like Biddy and Clara Barley fill the role of a characteristic, nurturing type. Biddy assumes control over thinking about Joe and Pip after Mrs. Joe is assaulted by Orlick and kicks the bucket before long. Biddy, similar to Pip, is a vagrant. She was the one that instructed Pip to peruse and later educated Joe. Incredible Expectations is set in early Victorian England, when extraordinary social changes were clearing the country. The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth hundreds of years had changed the social andscape, empowering business people and makers to store up tremendous fortunes. Albeit social class was not, at this point completely reliant on the conditions of one’s birth, the divisions among rich and poor remained almost as wide as could be. All through England, the habits of the high society were extremely severe and moderate: courteous fellows and women were relied upon to have exhaustive traditional instructions and to act fittingly in countless social circumstances These reactions as characterized by Dickens in his novel were felt in pretty much every aspect of Great Expectations. Pip’s abrupt ascent from nation worker to city man of his word constrains him to move starting with one social extraordinary then onto the next while managing th

Monday, August 17, 2020

Free Novel Writing Software to Get Your Next Book off to a Great Start

Free Novel Writing Software to Get Your Next Book off to a Great Start While the process of writing a novel is a complicated one, the software you use doesnt have to be. And with these programs available online, you can now get your novel written absolutely free of cost, so be sure to check them out and see which one best suits your needs.FastPencilScreenshot of Fastpencil.com, free novel writing software.Advertising that they have removed the hurdles inherent in the traditional book publishing industry, FastPencil is Cloud software that allows you to write, publish, and print books and eBooks anywhere you have access to the Internet.You can think of it as Google Docs for writers. Using the software, youll be able to create a project, invite others to collaborate with you, and communicate with other authors through the app. You can even assign a task for your collaborator.Not only can you write your manuscript directly with FastPencilâ€"you can also import a previously written manuscript and choose your page design in order to publish professionally. It s an all-in-one program that enables you to create books, collaborate, publish, distribute, and sell your work.Heres what you get for freeThe free version of FastPencil allows you to do the following:Print Your Book PrivatelySign in with any deviceReceive experienced and professional online supportImport, write, and edit your manuscriptCollaborate with othersProfessionally format your book (with preview)Track revision history with unlimited free digital proofsManage images and store encrypted filesPersonalize your author storeConnect your events calendar and social media accountInteract with a guided publishing wizard and retail pricing toolComplete metadata collectionFormat your manuscript for hardcover, softcover, Epub3, Mobi and PDF eBook publishingUse the Direct-to-Publish (DTP) PDF/X Import utilityObtain ISBN and barcodes (with purchase of global distribution only)Receive competitive royaltiesPaid versionFor $499, you will receive everything in the free version of the software, plus:A project manager to assist you in the navigation of your purchased author services1 professional front back cover design and 1 revision cycleGlobal distribution for all formats (print eBook) including distribution with Ingram, Barnes Noble, Books-A-Million, etc. for 3 yearsAn ISBN issued for each format1 half-hour scheduled marketing consultationyWriterScreenshot of yWriter.com, free novel writing software.yWriter is a free novel-writing program available for download and use for Windows 7 and later (the version for MacOS is in progress). It is a word processor that focuses on breaking your novel into chapters and scenes as a way to keep track of your work and while it wont write your novel for you, it will help you get it written by focusing on scene and chapter breaks.Since scenes can be moved around into various chapters, the developer of this software believes that its important to have the ability to drag and drop them from one chapter to another as you work on the ov erall flow of your book. A scene is a pleasant chunk to work on - small and well-defined, you can slot them into your novel, dragging and dropping them from one chapter to another as you interleave strands from different viewpoint characters and work out the overall flow of your book. You can also mark a scene as unused if youve written yourself into a dead end, which will keep it out of the word count and exports without deleting the content.yWriters creator is Simon Haynes, a designer and programmer who is also a published author. Due to his own experience with authoring a manuscript, Haynes wanted to create a program that contains tools a working novelist will find useful. On his website, he writes, As a programmer, Im used to dealing with projects broken into source files and modules, and I never lose track of my code. I decided to apply the same working method to my novels ... and yWriter was the result. Your work is broken down into chapters and scenes, and you can drag and dr op them around to reorganise your novel.Heres what you get for freeAdd chapters to the projectAdd scenes, characters, items and locationsDisplay the word count for every file in the project, along with a totalSave a log file every day, showing words per file and the total (Tracks your progress)Save automatic backups at user-specified intervalsAllow multiple scenes within chaptersViewpoint character, goal, conflict and outcome fields for each sceneReorder scenes within chaptersDrag and drop of chapters, scenes, characters, items and locationsAutomatic chapter renumberingEpub and Mobi exportExport selected chapters to RTF format, proof them, check the grammar, then import them back againExport your work to LaTeX, a powerful page-description languagePare your chapters into individual scenes, scene labels for word count and scene status (e.g. complete or incomplete)A storyboard feature that can be viewed by character arc or work schedule trackerKeep track of characters, locations, and i tems in different tabsView your Storyboard to see how your narrative is developingGenerate a synopsis based on the notes youve made for each sceneWriteMonkeyScreenshot of WriteMonkey, free novel writing softwareIf you find that youre often distracted while writing on your laptop, WriteMonkey is a great option. It advertises a distraction-free working environment with what seems like a sparse interface, but youll be surprised to learn all of the options it offers. Also, its a portable app, so it runs from a USB drive that you can use on whatever computer you want.Heres what you get for freeWriting software that allows you to focus on your writing without distractionThe ability to copy files and directories in any folder on your machineUSB installation on any windows computerThe freedom to choose your own UI language (separate download), colors, fonts, page layout and many other aspects of the program.A customizable info bar where you can scale up your text for easy reading, save diff erent profiles, etc.Software that is fully UTF-8 compatible and will recognize virtually all international charactersLibreOfficeScreenshot of LibreOffice, free word processing softwareLibreOffice is a project of the not-for-profit organization, The Document Foundation, and is available for Windows, macOS and Linux. Its open-source software that can be used as a replacement for the Microsoft Office Suite, including a word processor called writer. Beyond the word processor, the LibreOffice suite offers users the ability to create and edit spreadsheets, slideshows, diagrams and drawings and is available in 115 languages.LibreOffice Writer offers almost all of the same features seen in Microsoft Word and is a great desktop publishing tool for anyone who doesnt want to pay for the Microsoft Office suite. You can track changes, index, and organize your document with the same ease seen inexpensive word processing programs, and even save your file to make it easily transferable between Libr eOffice and other programs like Microsoft Word.Along with a full set of editing tools, a thesaurus, and dictionaries (in multiple languages), LibreOffice has a great support forum available for any questions you have on how to use the software.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development - 1365 Words

Vygotsky’s Theory of Cognitive Development the Biopsychosocial Framework In researching various development theories, one of those that stand out is cognitive development theory. Cognitive development theory studies â€Å"how people think and how thinking changes over time† (Kail Cavanaugh, 14). One of the leading theorists in this area was Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky. He was one of the first theorists to consider the sociocultural influences on a child’s development. His research allowed the development of key concepts that have been proven useful to educators as they have incorporated them within their teaching methods. Not only have these concepts helped children develop new skills, but also have made teachers more effective in the classroom. In considering the sociocultural influences on development, Vygotsky emphasized the importance of social interaction and imaginative play. He determined that these two factors made sizeable contributions in cognitive development in children. In looking at the influence of social interaction on development, he felt that these type of interactions helped children make discoveries and create meanings based on those things discovered. Many of these social interactions take place with someone more skilled, such as a teacher or parent. The child then is able to follow instructions given by the more skilled individual or else emulate their actions. This process involves making observations, following instructions, copying,Show MoreRelatedVygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development917 Words   |  4 Pages Hoy and Margetts (2012) demonstrate that cognitive development is much more than the addition of new facts and ideas to an existing store of information - maturation, activity and social transmission influence cognitive development. One very respected researcher of cognitive development and, in particular, sociocultural effects on such development, was Lev Vygotsky, whose original Russian journal articles are now available in English. Vygotsky’s theory revolves around peer-mediated learning, andRead MoreVygotsky s Theory On Cognitive Development Essay733 Words   |  3 Pages â…“ of a page on vygotsky Lev Semionovich Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist and constructivist learning theorist who was known for arguing against the theories of psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget believed that in order for any learning to occur there had to development within the individual first, but Vygotsky argued the contrary. He argued that in order for development to occur, the individual would first have to have learning take place through instruction and example in a given appropriate environmentRead MoreVygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development1149 Words   |  5 Pages Piaget and Vygotsky are two well-known individuals in the history of psychology. The two psychologists held different beliefs regarding Cognitive Development in children. According to the text, â€Å"Piaget’s theory of cognitive development proposes that a child’s intellect, or cognitive ability, progress through four distinct stages† (Pg. 25). The stages are Sensorimotor Stage, Preoperational Stage, Concrete Operational Stage, and Formal Operational Stage. Piaget found that each stage occurs as a childRead MoreVygotsky And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development Of Thought And Language Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesAilà ­n Florencia Thought and Language: independent processes. With the passing of time, the development of thought and language has been the object of study for psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. The former drastically influenced the study of thought and speech with his theory of cognitive development and his clinical method. The latter also made his contribution with his sociocultural theory. Although language and thought may be analysed as associate one to the other, both of themRead MoreComparing Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory Of Cognitive Development813 Words   |  4 Pagesand Lev Vygotsky are considered to be very prominent figures in the area of cognitive development. Both of these men considered themselves a constructivist, which entails a viewpoint that is concerned with the nature of knowledge. In their lifetime, both of them made contributions in the area of education and even after death, their theories still influence teaching methods. The purpose of this paper is to show some similarities as well as differences in the theories of Piaget and Vygotsky and whatRead MorePiaget And Vygotsky s Cognitive Development Theory1114 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you think about cognitive development, you cannot help but to think about two specific contributors to this area of study, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. First, let us discuss what exactly is cognitive development. Cognitive development is the process of how thought is constructed. This includes language learning, problem solving, reasoning, decision-making, as well as any other mental abilities. Cognitive development begins in childhood and continues to develop all the way through adulthoodRead MoreVygotsky s Concepts Of Cognitive Development Theory2311 Words   |  10 Pagesthen, that I did want to end up like them. I also remember thinking that if I had any children that I would do my best not to expose them to the same environment I was exposed to when I was growing up. According to Vygotsky’s concepts of cognitive development theory, my interactions with others in my neighborhood caused me to alter my environment which guided me, regulate me and redefined who I am now. So to answer the question, why did I not end up like some of my friends? I don’t know. I think thatRead MoreJean Piaget And Vygotsky s Theory On Children s Cognitive Development1507 Words   |  7 PagesJean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, have shared their knowledge on children’s cognitive development. Both psychologists had their own vision of what stimulates and helps a child grow. Jean Piaget s theory was shaped through the thinking and understanding of how knowledge is built through a series of four stages; preoperational, sensorimotor, formal operational and concrete operational. He believed that the development was with the child themselves. On the contrary, Lev Vygotsky s theory is shaped throughRead MorePiaget s Eight Stages Of Development And Vygotsky s Theory On Cognitive Development Essay2193 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough life has helped me to understand that everything that happens is just apart of life. Two theories that I would like to focus on that I believe have had the biggest impact in my life are, Erikson’s eight stages of development and Vygotsky’s theory on cognitive development. Erikson’s theory is based off of 8 stages ranging from ages â€Å"zero† (birth); where we learn to either trust our caregiver(s) or we develop mistrust where we may become suspicious or anxious. Up until death, where we end withRead MoreVygotsky And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Innate Or Learned?1241 Words   |  5 PagesComparing Vygotsky and Piaget Jayne Enneking Northcentral University Comparing Vygotsky and Piaget Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? Is cognitive development innate or learned? These are two age old questions that have been discusssed extensively. The purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the answer of the latter by briefly comparing and contrasting Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget’s cognitive developmental theories. Both psychologists’ theories will be outlined, as will the similarities

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Incarceration Of The United States - 860 Words

Issues Felons Face when Reintegrated with Society Incarceration has been the primary means of punishment for criminals who have been convicted of felony offenses. While prisoners are serving the term of incarceration they face many difficult situations. Some of these situations can include committing new crimes within the system which could lead to prolonging the current sentencing. Those who are able to make parole after meeting the requirements set in place by the court are faced with new difficulties when trying to reintegrate in society. While inmates complete sentences ordered by the court, they have the opportunity to take advantage of Federal Aid including continued education, job skill training, employment opportunities and support programs. These programs are designed to lessen the struggle offenders’ face as they reintegrate into society by offering a positive direction upon their release. The overall goal is to achieve a reduction in the rate of recidivism. While in prison, criminals are given the opportunity to continue education as many inmates do not have basic, grade school, education. Lack of education prevents most released offenders from gaining regular employment and earning high enough wage to prevent them from relapsing back into crime. Inmates in Florida prisons tested at a median grade level of 6.9, with 64 percent scoring less than ninth-grade literacy skills, according to the Florida Department of Corrections 2006-07 Population ReportShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. In the last thirty years, the incarceration rates in the United States has skyrocketed; the numbers roughly quadrupled from around five hundred thousand to more tha n 2 million people. (NAACP)In a speech on criminal justice at Columbia University, HillaryRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States980 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever questioned about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisoners toRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesEven though the United States makes up just 5% of the world’s population, it houses 25% of the world’s prison population† (Walmsley, 2009). The United States prides itself in being a worldwide leader in just about ev ery category; however, being the world leader in incarceration rights might not be something the United States would be proud about. Incarceration rates in the United States have grown at alarming rates in the past forty years specifically and it has resulted in major overcrowding issuesRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States979 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever question about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). Is United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million of prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisonersRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1113 Words   |  5 Pages The United States of America has more people incarcerated than any other country on earth, a whopping 2,220,300 adults are currently locked behind bars. We have 500,000 more citizens locked up than China, a country 5 times our population run by an authoritarian government. From 1990 - 2000 the prison population increased by 1,000,000. The main reason for incarceration as a punishment in this country is rehabilitation, or so we have been told. In recent years an industry has developed that revolvesRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States1044 Words   |  5 PagesOverview The United States has the highest prison population in the world, with over two million incarcerated (World Prison Brief, 2016), of whom many are juveniles. It is well documented that youths who enter this system are more likely to suffer a host of negative health and lifestyle outcomes, such as alcohol/drug abuse, high school dropout, and mental health problems. Such phenomena occur in stark contrast with the aims of the US juvenile justice system, which supposedly intends to help offendingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1957 Words   |  8 Pages Incarceration has been a pending issue amongst western civilization’s history for some time and today continues to raise a wide range of important questions. Incarceration of individuals have become a tremendous tax payer concern along with the incarceration of the drug war, convictions of street gangs, and the rest of the individuals who have broken the law and harmed other innocent individuals. However, the question is always a concern of men incarceration and hardly addressed of women beingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States3014 Words   |  13 PagesThe United States of America is phrased by many, as being â€Å"the land of the free.† Yet, the Unites States currently has the highest per capita prison population than any other country. The United States makes up only 5% of the world’s population and of that 5%, 25% of our overall nation’s population is currently incarcerated. A few factors that attribute to our high rates of incarceration incl ude, sentencing laws: such as mandatory- minimum sentencing, lack of initial deterrence from crime, the warRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States2529 Words   |  11 PagesSince 2002, The United States has had the highest incarceration rate in the world, and many of those imprisoned within the U.S. will be released and rearrested within three years (Langan Levin, 2002). Unfortunately, research has been mixed shown that the time spent in prison does not successfully rehabilitate most inmates, and the majority of criminals return to a life of crime almost immediately. Most experts believe that many prisoners will learn more and better ways to commit crimes while theyRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1745 Words   |  7 PagesThere are over two million people in the United States behind bars. Incarceration in the US is one of the main forms of punishment that leads nothing after for people when getting out. Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Business Communication Trends Paper Free Essays

University Of Phoenix Introduction to Business Communication Trends Paper Business Communication is a tool that allows you to improve the performance of your employees, performance of teams within the company. It also allows you to improve the performance of the entire organization, with the common goal helping company to fulfill it’s mission. (http://www. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Communication Trends Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now skills2lead. com/definition-of -business-communication. html). Business Communication plays a major role in my daily activities at work. I work for a cellular phone company and in this business things change daily. We constantly have to come with ways to rely this information effectively to the agents on the floor. For example we have a section called new and changed, the agents are supposed to read this everyday. This section tells them about the latest updates or about any changes that have been made. For some reason the agents were not reading this everyday like they should so that made the company think what can we do to make the agents read the material? The company decided to do simulations that the agents had to interact with, which kept their attention, and the at the end there were questions that had to be answered about the reading, and you have to score a 80% or better to pass. By communicating with my agents, and fellow managers I am able to keep my daily work activities organized. This way I stay organized is by putting everything on my calendar such as lunch, meetings, etc†¦. For example when i go to lunch I send out an email to everyone in the office letting know I am gone and when I return, this lets the make the other managers aware of how many of them are left on the floor, and if we are short or not usually if another manager is gone I will hold off on lunch until they get back to ensure there is enough coverage of the floor. By communicating this helps me to let everyone know when I am available and when I am not. If I did not communicate it would make things very difficult this helps me to not be double booked for two interviews at once and not to have anything scheduled during my lunch break. The trend that I am seeing the most in my current work place is team work. Team work is very important because you want to get everyone’s opinions and different views on situations. When working in customer care there are a lot of issues that may arise one of the most common issues is when a customer returns a phone but still gets charged for it on their bill. It can be frustrating at times because it takes up so much time to look up this information, and agents are logging off of their phones to do research, which is taking money away from the company. My company gets paid by billable hours so if an agent is not on the phone we lose money. So my boss started communicating with his bosses to see what could be done to get the problem we were having under control, and still bring in more money. So my boss started thinking how can we resolve this problem, and still make more money. He ended up getting with other directors from other sites to get ideas on how this can be resolved. And they all came up with getting a equipment department internally. By doing this the regular agents no longer had to get off of their phones to research equipment, and since we would have special trained agents that meant more money for the company. So they pitched the ideas to their boss and six months later we have our own equipment department within the site. By communicating their ideas and thoughts, and showing how this would benefit the company the directors got what they wanted, and they did it by working together. Communication is in almost everything we do rather it is in a marriage, at work, or at home just to name a few. In order to improve and move forward we have to communicate. In a Business communication is key each and every department is working towards particular goals to help the company achieve what they set out to, but the ultimate goal is to make more money for the company. How to cite Business Communication Trends Paper, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

The Parent Trap Original and Remake Essay Example For Students

The Parent Trap Original and Remake Essay Disney movies are framed as family classics instantly, and both versions of The Parent Trap uphold that tradition with ease. The Parent Trap is a classic children’s movie filled with humor, wit, and fun that all ages can enjoy. This movie charmed audiences in 1961 and again with the remake in 1998. I loved both versions, but the remake won me over. The original Parent Trap, released in 1961, was directed by David Swift and starred Hayley Mills as the twins. The remake released in 1998, was directed by Nancy Meyers and starred Lindsay Lohan. Both Mills and Lohan were praised and adored for their performances as these two spunky and determined girls. It was other aspects of the movies like the special effects, humor and overall feel that made me favor the remake. In both films identical twins meet at summer camp, unaware of each other’s existence. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry between them which results in prank wars. Eventually their behavior gets them into trouble and they are punished with living together in an isolated cabin for the rest of camp. Once the two finally get to talking they come to find numerous similarities in their lives including birth dates and broken families; eventually realizing they are twin sisters and their parents divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent taking custody of one of them. The twins decide to switch places and pose as each other so they can finally meet the other parent and hopefully reunite the whole family. The plan is disrupted when they find out that their father is engaged to a new woman who is only out for his money. They then reveal the truth to the mother and have her come to stop the wedding. Once the girls are reunited they re-create their parents first date, and do everything to scare the new woman away. The parents end up rekindling their love and re-marrying, including the twins in the wedding. Although the overall plot of the two movies are pretty much the same, there were a lot of little differences. For starters, the names were different along with the hometown of the families. In the original, it was Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick. Sharon lived with her mother, Maggie (Maureen O’Hara), in Boston. Sharon lived with her father, Mitch (Brian Keith) in California. In the remake, the two girls were named Annie James and Hallie Parker. Annie lived with her mother, Elizabeth (Natasha Richardson), in London. Hallie lived with her father, Nick (Dennis Quaid), in California. How the girls find out they’re twins differs as well. In both movies they figure it all out while in the isolation cabin through pictures. But in the original, Sharon explains how she has seen a picture of her mother on her father’s desk, Susan pulls out a picture of her mother and Sharon confused, says â€Å"Why do you have a picture of my mother? † Sharon and Susan then realize they are twins. In the remake, both girls explain that they have half of a torn wedding photo of their parents. Eventually they reveal their pictures to each other and come to find their halves match and were once a whole picture, confirming that they are twins. Another difference in the plot is how the girls end up bringing their parents together. After getting a call from Sharon about her father’s fiancee, Vicky (Joanna Barnes), Susan tells her mother the truth and they fly to California to switch the girls back. The two work to sabotage the new couple and arrange a dinner for their parents’, which ends in them arguing over Vicky. To delay their mother leaving, the girls dress and talk alike, so their parents can’t tell them apart, planning to reveal who is who only after the family camping trip. Vicky ends up going on the camping trip and shows her true colors, which results in Mitch dumping her and remarrying Maggie. In the other movie, Annie calls Hallie informing her of the new woman, Meredith (Elaine Hendrix), and insists that she and her mother come break them up. Everyone except Nick and Meredith are aware of the switch and the girls plan to have everyone meet up at a hotel in California. Movie Overview - Sense and Sensibility EssayAlthough both Mills and Lohan exceeded in their roles, the supporting actors is where the two films differ in likeability for me. In the original, the other roles were very boring and had no positive contribution to the movie for me; â€Å"The adult roles are pretty stale, with the exception of glamorous Maureen OHara as Mrs. McKendrick and Charlie Ruggles as the lovable grandfather† (LeVasseur). In the remake, Lohan was not the only character that added charm to the movie, the parents, staff, and wicked fiancee all really helped bring the story together. Dennis Quaid and Natasha Richardson bring such humor and warmth to the movie that I was amazed to find myself actually caring about their romance. The three important supporting roles are also well filled. Plump, spunky Lisa Ann Walter, plays the nanny and housekeeper on Quaids spread and bald, droll Simon Kunz is Richardson’s butler. Elaine Hendrix is the snotty publicist who plans to marry Quaid until the parent trap springs. She has a thankless role, the only person in the movie we are not supposed to like but at least they don’t make her stand there and be obnoxious. She demonstrates on the camping trip, once and for all, that she is not the ideal wife for Quaid† (Ebert). Last but not least, regarding one actress playing two roles, the special effects and technology used in the remake were far more advanced in the 1998 version. Although the film crew managed to pull it off in 1961, when comparing the two, it is easy to see the major improvements that were made, critics agree. â€Å"The split-screen technology and trick photography using a body double looks pretty seamless for the time, and Mills is convincing in the dual role thanks to her charming performance† (LeVasseur). The twins are played by the same actress, using trick photography. Hayley Mills did it in 1961, and Lindsay Lohan does it this time, seamlessly. Although I was aware that special effects and over-the-shoulder doubles were being used, I simply stopped thinking about it, because the illusion was so convincing† (Ebert). Like Ebert said, the special effects in this version were not even noticeable making it completely believable that there were actually two different girls whereas, as LeVasseur said, the special effects were decent but Mills’ acting is really what brought the illusion together. Both the original and remake of The Parent Trap are wonderful movies the whole family can enjoy. The two are very similar and share the same plot minus a few slight differences regarding the time it was set in. My favoritism may lean towards the remake because it was technically the original to me since I never saw the 1961 version until now; and I must admit, innocent Lindsay Lohan will always have a special place in my heart. But I also like the remake better than the original because of the modern updates and the whole feel of the movie in general. Bibliography: Crowther, Bosley. Rev. of The Parent Trap, dir. David Swift. The New York Times 22 June 1961. Print. Ebert, Robert. Rev. of The Parent Trap, dir. Nancy Meyers. Rogerebert.com, 29 July 1998. Web. 28 April 2014. LeVasseur, Andrea. Rev. of The Parent Trap, dir. David Swift. MSNMovies.com Web. 28 April 2014. Maslin, Janet. Rev. of The Parent Trap, dir. Nancy Meyers. The New York Times 29 July 1998. Print. The Parent Trap. Dir. David Swift. Perf. Hayley Mills, Maureen O’hara, and Brian Keith. Polygram, 1961. Film. The Parent Trap. Dir. Nancy Meyers. Perf. Lindsay Lohan, Dennis Quaid, Natasha Richardson. Polygram, 1998. Film.